![]() If your child has spasmodic croup, they may wake in the middle of the night with a hoarse voice and stridor. An allergy, reflux, or inhaled irritant (such as smoke) can cause spasmodic croup. The viral infection is spread through the air and by touching people or surfaces with the viruses on them and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes. We're still learning about COVID-19, but there are recent reports of children with the COVID-19 virus developing croup. The two main culprits are the human parainfluenza virus (HPIV) and influenza (flu) virus, though other viruses (such as respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and enterovirus) can also trigger croup. The most common type of croup is caused by a viral infection in the voice box and windpipe. Most children recover quickly within days, but a severe case can require hospitalization. you are concerned for any other reason.Croup can be very mild or severe.the ribs seem to be sucking in when breathing.whistling sound with breathing or noisy-high pitched breathing while sitting or resting.drooling or having difficulty swallowing.pale or blue-tinged skin, especially at the lips, fingers, toes, or earlobes.experiences ‘caving in’ of the soft tissues of the neck and between the ribs when breathing in.Ĭall 000 for an ambulance if your child if your child develops any of the following:.makes a noise while breathing (particularly a snoring sound on breathing in or out, even when resting).is breathing more quickly or has difficulty breathing.However, the influenza vaccine is recommended as this may actually prevent croup caused by the influenza virus. ![]() It is usually not possible to prevent croup, as many of the viruses that cause croup do not have vaccinations. A nebuliser is a device that looks like an oxygen mask, and delivers the medication in a mist form into the lungs.Īs croup is caused by viruses, antibiotics will not work to make your child better, as antibiotics are only useful against bacteria. Nebulised adrenalin – in severe symptoms, adrenalin may be given in a hospital to relieve swelling in the windpipe until the steroids work.They decrease the length of the croup episode, and the need for admission into hospital. Steroids help by reducing the inflammation of the airway. If the croup doesn’t settle, or if your child becomes more distressed or unwell, take them to the nearest Emergency Department or a doctor that can treat children straight away. Mild croup usually settles within a couple of hours and the child will go back to sleep. moisture in the air – some parents like to use vaporisers in their child’s room, but doctors do not recommend this as there is no evidence that these help croup, and there is a risk of burns from the steam.If your child has a high fever, ensure your child is seen by a doctor to be sure it isn’t another condition that can look like croup. give paracetamol or ibuprofen according to the directions on the packet.offer frequent drinks unless your child has difficulty swallowing.comfort your child – having a barking cough and noisy breathing often frightens children, and being scared makes the situation worse.Most children with croup will only need treatments like you would give for a cold. ![]() You can treat your child at home if she or he has no breathing problems or noisy breathing when they are not crying. The symptoms of croup are similar to those caused by other, much more serious conditions, and so it is important that a doctor checks your child. If your child’s symptoms don’t settle quickly with comforting and once they stop crying, your child needs to be seen by a doctor urgently, and may need treatment or observation in a hospital. Most children with croup do not need treatment and can be managed at home, however in a few children, the croup is more severe and causes trouble breathing.
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